Dogs that have canine osteoarthritis (OA), a degenerative joint condition, may experience severe pain, stiffness, and mobility loss. Although there is no known cure for OA, there are medications that can reduce symptoms and improve the quality of life for affected dogs. One such treatment option is Metacam, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug that has been specifically designed for use in dogs.
According to a blog post on PetPlace, the Food and Drug Administration has specifically approved and licensed Metacam for usage in dogs. (FDA).
In this article, we will provide an overview of Metacam as a treatment for canine OA, including its benefits, potential side effects, and how it works.
What is Metacam?
Metacam is a drug that is commonly used in dogs for pain and inflammation management. The active ingredient in Metacam is Meloxicam, which belongs to the class of drugs called nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). These medications function by preventing the body from producing prostaglandins, which cause pain and inflammation.
Metacam comes in two formulations, an oral suspension and an injectable solution. Both are available through online retailers, making it convenient for pet owners to purchase the medication from the comfort of their homes. However, it’s crucial to confirm that the online merchant is legitimate and offers quality goods.
PetCareRx is an online pet pharmacy that offers Metacam for dogs. They are a licensed pharmacy and require a valid prescription from a veterinarian to dispense prescription medications. In addition to prescription medications, PetCareRx also offers over-the-counter medications, supplements, and other pet care products, such as grooming supplies, toys, and food.
It is important to note that while online retailers have emerged as a convenient option for purchasing pet medications and supplies, it is always recommended to consult with a licensed veterinarian before starting any medication or treatment for your pet.
How Metacam Works in Canine OA
In dogs with osteoarthritis, inflammation in the affected joint can contribute to pain, stiffness, and loss of mobility. Metacam acts by suppressing prostaglandin production, which is important in the inflammatory response.
According to a post on Drugs.com, Meloxicam functions by inhibiting the effects of the enzymes cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2, thereby hindering the production of prostaglandins. Prostaglandins are responsible for elevating body temperature and increasing the sensitivity of nerve endings to pain transmission.
By reducing inflammation, Metacam can help alleviate these symptoms, making it easier for dogs to move and enjoy a better life. Metacam can also be used to manage pain and inflammation in other conditions, such as soft tissue injuries, post-surgical pain, and other inflammatory conditions.
Benefits of Metacam for Canine OA
Metacam can provide several benefits for dogs with osteoarthritis. It can enhance mobility by lowering inflammation and discomfort.
This can enhance the dog’s overall quality of life and make daily activities, such as walking, playing, and climbing stairs, more manageable. Metacam’s long half-life of 24 hours in dogs means that it can be administered once daily, making it convenient for owners to use.
Additionally, Metacam has been shown to be effective in reducing inflammation associated with other medical conditions in dogs, such as periodontal disease and urinary tract infections.
Potential Side Effects of Metacam
While Metacam can provide significant relief from pain and inflammation, it does come with the risk of potential side effects. The most frequent Metacam side effects include gastrointestinal disturbance, such as diarrhea and vomiting. These symptoms can occur within a few hours of administration and are more likely to occur if the drug is given on an empty stomach.
More significant adverse effects, including renal and liver damage, may occur in rare situations. Long-term usage or pets with underlying medical issues are more prone to experience these negative effects. As a result, it is critical to use Metacam only under the direction of a veterinarian and to strictly adhere to the dose and administration recommendations.
As per a Drugs.com post from 2023 about Meloxicam injection for dogs, the use of Meloxicam is not recommended for dogs with bleeding disorders since the safety of its use has not been established in such cases.
Conclusion
Metacam is a beneficial treatment for dogs with osteoarthritis and other inflammatory conditions, as it inhibits the production of prostaglandins, which reduces inflammation and pain. However, pet owners should be aware of the potential side effects, especially in long-term use or dogs with underlying medical conditions.
Therefore, it is crucial to consult with a veterinarian before starting any medication or treatment for your pet and to follow the prescribed dosage and administration instructions carefully. In summary, Metacam can improve the quality of life for dogs with osteoarthritis, provided it is used correctly and under professional guidance.
