There are thousands of electric scooters and e-bikes in use in Australia. In fact, a study completed in November 2023 showed over 3.6 million electric scooter and e-bike riders in Australia.
Interestingly, this study also found that seated e-scooters are more popular than standing e-scooters!
The micromobility section of the market is exploding. It’s not just e-scooters and e-bikes being bought. The electric skateboard and other innovations, such as the Shift moonwalker, a robotic shoe that allows you to walk at the speed of a run.
However, before you rush to get one, it’s important to know the laws relating to electric scooters and e-bikes.
Are E-bikes And Scooters Legal In Australia?
Yes. Riding electric bikes and scooters is legal. However, each state is able to set its own regulations. It’s advisable to check before you ride.
In most cases, the state demands you wear a helmet, give way to pedestrians, and have lights at night.
E-Bike Speed Limits
There are two types of e-bikes: those powered solely by the motor and those powered by the motor and pedals.
In both cases and with e-scooters, the maximum speed is 25 kph. However, a pedal-assisted e-bike can travel faster than 25 kph, provided the motor cuts out when you reach 25 kph.
No License required
It’s not necessary to do any course, test, or acquire a license before you start riding your e-bike or scooter. Provided it isn’t capable of exceeding 25 kph, it’s legal to simply get on and start riding.
It’s worth noting that the power output for any bike powered solely by a motor is limited to 200 watts. At present, this is the limit, although manufacturers sell more powerful versions for use on private land.
Riding On Bike Lanes And Shared Paths
In most states it is permissible to ride your e-bike or scooter on bike paths, shared pathways, and even on the road.
However, it’s advisable to check, in case your state has a different set of rules. All states forbid the use of electric bikes and scooters on freeways and other high-speed roads. It’s simply too dangerous for the rider.
Using Safety Gear
In most states, wearing a helmet is a legal requirement. Equally, all states demand that you have lights and reflectors if you’re riding at night. That’s a front white light and a rear red light.
Even if you’re riding in a state that doesn’t demand a helmet be worn, it’s a good idea to wear one for your own safety.
Rider Rules
Most states insist that riders are at least 16 years old. However, some will allow younger riders to ride, provided they are accompanied.
In addition, it is legal to ride with two people on an electric bike, provided the bike is designed to carry two people. The passenger also needs to wear a helmet.
Summing Up
In general, the laws regarding electric scooters and bikes are straightforward. The power needs to be limited, common sense safety precautions must be taken, and you need to defer to pedestrians when riding.
In short, there is nothing stopping you from buying your e-bike or scooter and riding it home today!
