Today, during the study, selection and purchase of hemp seeds, everyone is faced not only with an assortment of varieties, but also with diversity – hemp seeds are species: regular, feminized and auto-flowering seeds.
All varieties of hemp seeds
You may also wonder why regular seeds are much cheaper than feminized or auto-flowering hemp seeds. The explanation of this fact is very simple – autocolors and femics require much more knowledge and time for high-quality selection.
Let us study in detail the types of hemp seeds and find out what advantages and disadvantages each of them has.
Regular hemp seeds
It would seem that the very name of the seeds should explain the essence of the question. However, this is not always the case, especially in the situation of regular cannabis grains. Regular seeds are seeds from which both female and male plants can turn out. Each of us has heard about good crops and bad crops in the farming business. So, the rules for creating regular seeds resemble an agricultural business, which can create a high-quality, or poor-quality product. Therefore, there are both good regular hemp seeds and bad seeds.
Some breeders cultivate male and female hemp plants, allow them to reach the peak of development and maturation, and then bring them together. Such actions ensure that both sexes of hemp plants are at the stage of complete development. If at this stage the female plant is fertilized, then the resulting hemp seeds will have strong genetics, because they will come from a healthy and well-matured female plant. As a result, cannabis seeds will be extremely viable and most of them will produce a new plant. Strange as it sounds, plants from such hemp seeds have the best start in life.
On the other hand, when cultivating hemp for consumption, accidental fertilization of female plants is often found. Often, such seeds can be found in a purchased product purchased for consumption. Such seeds are usually not ripe, small, hard and green. This is due to the selection method, where the plant is cut too early, and it comes to the content of active components. This means that hemp plants are harvested earlier than necessary in order to achieve the best yields and a high concentration of active components. Such hemp seeds are unsuitable for cultivation of worthy offspring. Of course, some of such seeds can sprout and even begin to develop, but such grains will not produce a genetically strong, powerful and healthy plant. Such hemp seeds cannot compete with fully ripened grains.
Another way to select regular hemp seeds is to cultivate male and female plants together, from the moment the grains are germinated. If you want to cultivate your own seeds, you can buy marijuana seeds from Pacific Seed Bank. Of course, this method is capable of producing good regular seeds, but the first method of selection guarantees the highest quality of hemp grains. Indeed, if all plants are cultivated together, there is a risk of fertilization of some female plants before they are in better shape for seed production.
Feminized hemp seeds
Feminized seeds are hemp seeds that produce only female cannabis plants, with a guarantee of up to 99.9%. Of course, there is the possibility of a ricochet, but such a turn of events is found in very rare cases.
Feminized hemp seeds are produced without the use of male cannabis plants. Due to extreme development conditions, female cannabis plants can become hermaphrodites. This can be achieved by changing the growing conditions of female plants. When creating an environment that simulates the end of summer and the beginning of winter, the female plant feels the approach of the end of life and strive for any changes. During this period, the female hemp plant begins to release pollen, and then simultaneously shows the characteristics of male and female plants. In general, this means that the female hemp plant is able to fertilize itself. Since a female plant is able to self-fertilize, future hemp seeds will be the carriers of only female genetics. Thus, feminized hemp seeds are produced. This means that such seeds will only generate female plants.
Critics often argue that this selection technique can weaken the genetic foundation of plants. This means that such cannabis plants are more fragile, painful and pliable pests. In general, this scenario is possible, but this can be avoided if genetic lines are mixed. Therefore, many feminized hemp seeds were created while stirring different varieties of feminized plants. As a result, not only strong genetics can be achieved, but also a special taste, smell of the plant, or a high level of active components.
Auto-flowering hemp seeds
To create auto-flowering hemp seeds, feminized grains are crossed with cannabis ruderalis. Since harsh climatic conditions are a common growing environment for hemp, this species begins flowering after a certain period, while other types of cannabis bloom from the moment when daylight hours are sufficiently reduced. This means that the grover does not need to transfer plants to different light modes. Auto-flowering hemp varieties can be cultivated in full light mode from the very beginning of the plant development. This nuance of cultivation has a good effect on the production of cannabis resin and the concentration of active ingredients. Due to the influence of cannabis genetics, ruderalis, auto-flowering seeds produce small plants, which therefore limits yield. But modern breeding technologies do not stand still and move on the way to improving the characteristics of auto-flowering hemp varieties. Now you know what hemp seeds are like.