Causes And Risk Factors Of Skin Cancer

Skin cancer develops when changes in the DNA of your skin cells arise. These mutations cause skin cells to increase uncontrolled, resulting in a mass of cancer cells. Many of the causes of skin cancer Coral Gables remain unknown. Most moles do not progress to melanomas, and doctors are puzzled as to why some do. However, risk factors may elevate your chances of acquiring skin malignancies such as melanoma. UV radiation exposure is the leading cause of all skin cancers. Other risk factors are:

1. a)     Light skin and features – While everyone can get skin cancer, those with pale skin, freckles, light eyes, or red or blond hair are more likely to have it than people with darker skin and features. People with albinism, a disorder that causes a lack of skin color, are more likely to get skin cancer.
2. b)     Sunburns – Having a history of sunburns as a child or adult may put you at risk for skin cancer.
3. c)     Age – As you get older, your chances of having skin cancer rise. According to experts, this is most likely due to the cumulative effect of sun exposure over time.
4. d)     Sex – Basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and melanoma are more common in males than in women.
5. e)     Moles – Having a lot of moles, unusual-looking moles, or specific conditions that induce moles to appear might all raise your chances of getting melanoma.
6. f)       Weak immune system – People who have a weaker immune system, whether due to a medical condition or therapy, are more susceptible to acquiring skin malignancies such as squamous cell carcinoma, melanoma, and rarer skin cancer.
7. g)     Family history – You are more likely to develop melanoma if you have a parent, brother, sister, or kid with cancer.
8. h)     Radiation treatment – People who have already had radiation therapy may be at an increased risk of developing skin cancer.
9. i)       Skin tumors in the past – If you have had a basal cell, squamous cell, or melanoma cancer, you are more likely to have another.
10. j)       Skin abrasions – Scars from severe burns or skin illnesses may raise your risk of basal and squamous cell cancers.
11. k)     Smoking – Smokers are more likely to develop squamous cell carcinoma, particularly on their lips.

 Symptoms of skin cancer

The earlier skin cancer is discovered and treated, the better your chances are of avoiding mohs surgery or, in the case of a typical melanoma or other skin cancer, serious disfigurement or even death. Also, it is good to consult your doctor about your degree of risk and for early detection tips. Acquaint yourself with the appearance of your skin, particularly spots and moles, to detect any changes that may indicate skin cancer. Look for the following:

• Any crusty, non-healing wounds
• Small lumps of crimson, light, or white hue
• New patches, freckles, or moles that change color, thickness, or form over a few weeks to months.

The most prevalent cause of skin cancer is exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or tanning beds. Other risk factors vary depending on the kind of skin cancer, although many of them overlap. The great news is that there are procedures to lower your risk, and skin cancer is typically relatively curable if detected early. Call Martha Viera, MD, or schedule a consultation online to learn more about skin cancer treatments.